"WELCOME TO ADDIS ABABA. he vibrant diplomatic capital of Africa": tensions and political representations from urban planning in contemporary Ethiopia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9133.v32i1pe205159

Keywords:

diplomacy, Monuments, African politics

Abstract

Seeking to identify the symbolic components that built the self-proclaimed title of Ethiopia as the diplomatic capital of Africa, we will analyze the physical and narrative constructions listed in the project of elaboration of the capital, Addis Ababa, throughout its modernization process in the 20th century. Especially during the 1960s, focusing on the transformation process of the prison building Alem Bekagn into a memorial, also to the international relations on the continent, and the role of the Ethiopian government in the context of African independence amid the articulations of the first intercontinental blocs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ADEJUMOBI, Saheed A.2007. The History of Ethiopia. Greenwood Publishing Group.

ABBAY, Alemseged. 2010. “Nationalism in historic Ethiopia”. In: Nationalism and ethnic politics, v. 16, n. 3-4: 269-289.

AFRICAN UNION. 2013. Speeches & Statements Made at the First Organization of African Unity (OUA), 1963. Summit. Ethiopia Addis Ababa.

AFRICAN UNION. 2016. “African Union Human Rights Memorial (AUHRM)” - Concept Note. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa. Disponível em: < https://au.int/sw/node/31745 >Acesso em: 28/09/2022.

BAYART, Jean-François. 2009. The state in Africa: The Politics of the Belly. cambridge: Polity Press.

CHEGE, Michael. 2003. Las teorias de la ciência política como um obstáculo para entender el problema de la violencia política y de Estado en África. ISTOR, IV, nº 14: 32-47.

CONLEY, Bridget. 2019. Memory from the Margins: Ethiopia’s Red Terror Martyrs Memorial Museum. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13495-2

DE WAAL, Alex; IBRECK, Rachel. 2013. Alem Bekagn: The African Union's accidental human rights memorial. African Affairs, v. 112, n. 447: 191-215.

EJIGU, Alazar G. 2014. “History, modernity, and the making of an African spatiality: Addis Ababa in perspective”. Urban Forum. : 267-293.

FERNANDES, Márcia. 2016. “A organização da unidade africana como expressão do projeto político continental no pós-independência: disputa e reivindicações”. In: Sankofa, 9, n. 17, p. 99-117.

HALL, John G. 2003. Ethiopia in the Modern world. Chelsea House Publishers.

KI-ZERBO, Joseph. 1972. História da África Negra II. Paris: Europa-América.

LEVIN, Ayala. 2016. “Haile Selassie’s Imperial Modernity: Expatriate Architects and the Shaping of Addis Ababa”. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 75, no. 4: 447–468.

MARQUES, Alexandre K. 2011. “Etiópia: um símbolo de africanidade”. Historien – Revista de História, nº.4.

MBEMBE, Achille. 2001. “As formas africanas de auto-inscrição”. Estudos afro-asiáticos, v. 23, n. 1: 171-209.

MBEMBE, Achille. 2003. “Necropolitics”. Public Culture, Volume 15. no. 1: 11-40 MURRAY, Rachel. 2004. Human rights in Africa: from the OAU to the African Union. Cambridge University Press

NAIDU, Ereshnee. 2015. Memoralização nas Sociedades Pós-Conflito na África: Potenciais e Desafios. IN: BIX, Gabriel. (ed). Fortalecimento da Memória, Justiça e dos Direitos Humanos no Brasil e no Hemisfério Sul. Brasília: Comissão Brasileira de Anistia, Ministério da Justiça; Nova York: Coalizão Internacional dos Sítios de Consciência, .

NICOLAS, Gildas. 1972. “Protest in Ethiopia”. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 2, n.3.

ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY. 1963. OUA Charter. Assembly. Ethiopia: Addis Ababa,, pp.11. Disponível em: < https://au.int/sites/default/files/treaties/7759-fileoau_charter_1963.pdf > Acesso em: 05/10/2022.

PANKHURST, Richard. 1999. “Italian fascist war crimes in Ethiopia: A history of their discussion, from the League of Nations to the United Nations (1936-1949)”. Northeast African Studies, 6, n. 1/2_ 83-140..

PANKHURST, Richard. 1961. “Menelik and the Foundation of Addis Ababa”. The Journal of African History, 2: 103-117.

TESSEMA, Marshet Tadesse. 2018. Prosecution of Politicide in Ethiopia: The Red Terror Trials. Springer.

VALENTE, Francisco. 1986. “Relações interafricanas: a organização da unidade africana e o esforço para a união do continente”. África, n. 9: 113-127.

VISENTINI, Paulo Fagundes. 2012. As revoluções africanas: Angola, Moçambique e Etiópia. São Paulo: UNESP.

Published

2023-06-30

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Imagens Urbanas em Contextos Africanos

How to Cite

Wahbeh, J. (2023). "WELCOME TO ADDIS ABABA. he vibrant diplomatic capital of Africa": tensions and political representations from urban planning in contemporary Ethiopia. Cadernos De Campo (São Paulo, 1991), 32(1), e205159. https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9133.v32i1pe205159