A survey of nocturnal Enuresis in the city of São Paulo

Authors

  • Teresa H. Schoen-Ferreira Unifesp
  • Márcia R. F. Marteleto Unifesp
  • Élide Medeiros Unifesp
  • Mauro Fisberg Unifesp
  • Maria Aznar-Farias Unisantos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.19830

Keywords:

Enuresis, Nocturnal enuresis, Diagnostic criteria

Abstract

The present work briefly presents the history of the current state of the study of enuresis, providing diagnostic criteria. It is a survey of the presence of nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents of the city of São Paulo. The study involved the participation of 670 parents or guardians of children and adolescents between 4 and 18 years of age, with the objective of offering subsidies to pediatricians and educators so that they can provide better care for the enuretic population. The instrument utilized was the "Child Behavior Checklist" - CBCL. Enuresis cases were found in all age groups. In the age group not considered EN by the DSM IV, higher levels were found in comparison with our literature. Regarding differences between genders, it was found that in the age group of 4 to 5 years, EN levels are higher in girls, and there is an inversion in the older ages, in which the male sex significantly predominates.

References

Guinard JP. História da enurese. Revista Virtual de Medicina 2000; 1(6). Disponível em: http://www.medonline.com.br/med_ed/hp_1.htm

Hjälmås K. Nocturnal Enuresis: Basic Facts and New Horizons European Urology 1998;33: 53-7.

Johnson M. Nocturnal Enuresis. Urologic Nursing 1998; 18(4): 259-73.

Vasconcellos MMA. Enurese. Atualização Científica. Informe Ped. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; 2005. http://www.medicina.ufmg.br/ped/index.htm

Thiedke CC. Nocturnal enuresis. American Family Physician 2003; 67:1499-506,1509-10.

Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Shannon FT. Factors related to the age of attainment of nocturnal bladder control: an 8-year longitudinal study. Pediatrics 1986; 78(7):884-90.

Ferguson DM, Horwood CT, Shanon FT. Secondary enuresis in a birth cohort of New Zealand children. Paed Perinat Epidemiol1990; 4:53-63.

Robson WL, Leung AKC. Secondary nocturnal enuresis. Clinical Pediatrics 2000; 39: 379-85.

Bailey JN, Ornitz EM, Gehricke JG, GabikianP, Russell AT, Smalley SL. Transmission of primary nocturnal enuresis and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Acta Paediatr1999; 88(5):1364-8.

Di Francesco RC, Passerotii G, Paulucci B, MinitiBA. Respiração oral na criança: repercussões diferentes de acordo com o diagnóstico. Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol. 2004;70(5): 665-70.

D’Ancona CAL, Monteiro LMC. Enurese. In: Bendhack A, Damião R. Guia prático de urologia. Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia; 1999.

Costa NJD, Schoen-Ferreira TH, Silvares EFM. Enurese noturna na adolescência: relevância da investigação em instituição pública de saúde. In: I Congresso Brasileiro Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão 2002. S. Paulo(SP): Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão; 2002.(abstract em CD-Room).

Soares AHR, Moreira MCN, Monteiro LMC et al. Child enuresis and parental meanings: a qualitative perspective for health care professionals. Rev Bras Saude Mater. Infant2005; 5(3): 301-11.

Silvares EFM, Souza CL. Enurese noturna: um tratamento. Pediatria Moderna. 1996;32(6): 662-7.

Achenbach TM. Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL/4-18, YSR, and TRF profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry; 1991.

Guinard JP. História da Enurese. Rev Virtual Medicina. 2000; 1(6).

Published

2007-08-01

Issue

Section

Original Research