Care network for children and adolescents in psychic suffering: health promotion actions.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to investigate the care network for children and adolescents in psychological suffering and to describe actions aimed at promoting mental health from a territorial intervention. This is a qualitative study based on an action research design whose sample was composed of 6 children and 9 adolescents living in the ascribed territory of four Family Health Units. A semi-structured interview was used, containing socioeconomic and demographic data and the relations in family and care network. The field log was also used for the transcription of the observations of interventions performed at home and in the community, from the perspective of primary health care. Flaws in the achievement of the play and the leisure performance were identified, as well as learning difficulties and behavioral changes; these aspects have been hindered by conflicting family relationships and poor living conditions. It was found that the school and the neighbors, which are the focus of the territorial interventions, are supporting elements in the care network of children and adolescents. Mental health care requires an integrated network with effective tools to promote autonomy and social participation of these subjects.