A lexico-grammatical tool for locative verbs in Spanish: theory and methodology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-9651.v0i19p370-393Keywords:
Lexicon-Grammar, Locative verbs, SpanishAbstract
Lexicon-Grammar (LG) is a theoretical-methodological model that poses a systematic description of linguistic phenomena in natural languages, associating lexicon and gramar. In this paper, we present the process of construction of a LG for locative verbs in Spanish, in other words, the phrases in which the core is a verb that selects, among the essential arguments, an element taken as a place (Puse el libro en la mesa). Therefore, we use as basis works of the French language (Guillet; Leclère, 1992) and European Portuguese (Baptista, 2013). Furthermore, we consider some contributions about the phenomenon in Spanish (Rojas Nieto, 1988; García- Miguel, 2006). In this research, 318 locative verbal constructions in Spanish were analyzed, then arranged in 10 classes, divided by criteria such as the structural properties, distribution, and transformation. Data were organized into binary tables and may be used both as resources for preparing teaching materials and for description in Natural Language Processing (NLP)
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