Determining factors of domestic accidents in early childhood

Autores/as

  • Manalde Ferreira da Silva Graduada em Enfermagem – Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Universitário Ministro Petrônio Portella - Bairro Ininga, CEP: 64049-550 - Teresina - PI, Brasil
  • Danilo Rafael da Silva Fontinele Acadêmico de medicina – Universidade Estadual do Piauí – UESPI, Rua Olavo Bilac, 2335 – Centro - CEP: 64001-280, Teresina – PI, Brasil
  • Alex Vandro Silva de Oliveira Graduado em Enfermagem – Centro Universitário UNINOVAFAPI, Rua Vitorino Orthiges Fernandes, 6123 - Uruguai, CEP: 64073-505, Teresina – PI, Brasil.
  • Maria Augusta Rocha Bezerra Doutoranda em Enfermagem – Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Universitário Ministro Petrônio Portella - Bairro Ininga, CEP: 64049-550 - Teresina – PI, Brasil.
  • Silvana Santiago da Rocha Professora do curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem – Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Universitário Ministro Petrônio Portella - Bairro Ininga, CEP: 64049-550 - Teresina - PI, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.127643

Palabras clave:

accidents, child, nursing.

Resumen

Introduction: Domestic accidents are one of the main causes of death among children, characterized by an event that involves multiple determinants, emphasizing, among others, intrapersonal, interpersonal, cultural and institutional factors. Objective: To analyse the determinants of domestic accidents in early childhood. Methods: This is an exploratory, descriptive, and cross-sectional study carried out in the Emergency Hospital of Teresina city, Piauí, Brazil, between January and March 2016. The population was composed of 21 caregivers of children under five years old, hospitalized between January and March 2016. For data collection, a structured interview was conducted on aspects related to the risk factors associated with the incidence of domestic accidents involving children. A descriptive analysis was performed, with absolute and relative frequencies for the variables. The Human Research Ethics Committee approved the research with Protocol No. 1324184. Results: In relation to intrapersonal factors, pre-school children were the main victims (57.2%). For interpersonal factors, it was observed that most of participants (85.7%) considered the household unsafe for children. The evaluation of institutional factors showed that most caregivers (52.4%) had not been advised about the prevention of accidents at home. In  terms of cultural factors, most participants (81%) had not heard news about domestic accidents. Conclusion: Parents and caregivers have very limited knowledge about the prevention of childhood accidents at home, with male pre-schoolers the main victims of domestic accidents.

Referencias

Ablewhite J, Peel I, McDaid L, Hawkins A, Goodenough T, Deave T, et al. Parental perceptions of barriers and facilitators to preventing child unintentional injuries within the home: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:280. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1547-2

Acar E, Dursun OB, Esin IS, Ogüthü H, Ozcan H, Muthu M. Unintentional Injuries in Preschool Age Children. Is there a correlation with parenting style and parental attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms. Medicine. 2015; 94(32): e1378. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000001378

Chowdhury SM, Rahman A, Mashreky SR, Giashuddin SM, Svanstrom L, Horte LG, et al. The Horizon of Unintentional Injuries among Children in Low-Income Setting: An Overview from Bangladesh Health and Injury Survey. J Environ Public Health. 2009; 23;2009:435403. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/435403

He S, Lunnen JC, Puvanachandra P, Amar-Singh, Zia N, Hyder AA. Global Childhood Unintentional Injury Study: Multisite Surveillance Data. Am J Public Health. 2014; 104(3):e79-84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301607

Sengoelge M, Hasselberg M, Laflamme L. Child home injury mortality in Europe: a 16-country analysis. Eur J Public Health. 2011;21(2):166-170. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckq047

Martins CBG, Mello-Jorge MHP. Circumstances and factors associated with accidental deaths among children, adolescents and young adults in Cuiabá, Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J. 2013;131(4):228-37. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2013.1314459

Simpson J, Fougere G, McGee R. A wicked problem: early childhood safety in the dynamic, interactive environment of home. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2013;10(5):1647-64. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph10051647

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Diretrizes e normas reguladoras de pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. Resolução nº 466 de 12 de dezembro de 2012. Brasília: Diário Oficial União. 2012;(112).

Blank D. Controle de injúrias sob a ótica da pediatria contextual. J Pediatr. 2005;81(5 Suppl.0): S123-36. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572005000700002

Matos KF, Martins CBG. Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade por causas externas em crianças, adolescentes e jovens em Cuiabá-MT. Epidemiol Serv Saúde. 2012;21(1):43-53. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742012000100005

Atak N, Karaoglu L, Korkmaz Y, Usubütün S. A household survey: unintentional injury frequency and related factors among children under five years in Malatya. Turk J Pediatr. 2010;52(3):285-93.

Lafta RK, Al-shatari SA, Abass S. Mothers' knowledge of domestic accident prevention involving children in Baghdad City. Qatar Med J. 2013;2013(2):50-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2013.17

Sural S, Verma A. The clinical profile of musculoskeletal injuries in children attending a major hospital in Delhi, India. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2015;6(1):12-18. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcot.2014.12.007

Nascimento EN, Gimeniz-Paschoal SR, Sebastião LT, Ferreira NP. Inter-sector actions to prevent accidents in children education: Teacher’s assessments and students’ knowledge. J Hum Growth Dev. 2013;23(1):99-106. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.50398

Hurtado-Sierra DE, Medina-Chicué EM, Sarmiento-Lima CA, Godoy JA. Factores de riesgo relacionados con accidentes pediátricos en un hospital infantil de Bogotá. Rev Salud Pública. 2015;17(1):74-84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v17n1.37064

Martins CBG. Acidentes e violências na infância e adolescência: fatores de risco e de proteção. Rev Bras Enferm. 2013;66(4):578-84. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71672013000400017

American Academy of Pediatrics; Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. Injuries associated with infant walkers. Pediatrics. 2001;108(3):790-2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.3.790

Silva DI, Veríssimo MLOR, Mazza VA. Vulnerability in the child development: influence of public policies and health programs. J Hum Growth Dev. 2015;25(1):11-18.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.96760

Costa AM, Sá A, Fraga J, Dias F, Serafino MJ. Prevenção de acidentes: o que sabem os pais. Nascer Crescer. 2011;20(4):244-7.

Bezerra IMP, Machado MFAS, Souza OF, Antão JYFL, Dantas MNL, Reis AOA, et al. Professional activity in the context of health education: a systematic review. J Hum Growth Dev. 2014;24(3):255-62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.88909

Bezerra IMP, Sorpreso ICE. Concepts and movements in health promotion to guide educational practices. J Hum Growth Dev. 2016;26(1):11-20. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.113709

Ingram JC, Deave T, Towner E, Errington G, Kay B, Kendrick D. Identifying facilitators and barriers for home injury prevention interventions for pre-school children: a systematic review of the quantitative literature. Health Educ Res. 2012;27(2):258-68. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyr066

Publicado

2017-04-13

Número

Sección

Artigos Originais