The history of medical techniques from illustrations on ancient Egyptian papyri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-2158.i10p79-88Keywords:
History of Science, Egyptian Medicine, History of Medicine, History of Knowledge, HistoriographyAbstract
What do we see when we observe an object? What stories are told? Can an object analyzed in the light of the history of science provide us with evidence of the history of linguistics or art history of the society to which it belongs? When we analyze an object, we see it in a fragmented vision, according to the history presented. Each discipline has its specific narrative, usually not considering other historiographies. As a case study, we evaluated the medical procedures described in the Egyptian papyrus called Smith and Ebers of the period between 1600 and 1500 B.C., establishing a link between the history of science and the history of other fields of knowledge.
Downloads
References
BAPTISTA, Carolina Mazzo Martinez et al. Cefaléia no Antigo Egito. Migrâneas cefaléias, v.6, n.2. 53-55. 2003.
BREASTED, James Henry. The Edwin Smith Surgical papyrus. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1930.
BRUM, Emmanuel et al. Revealing metallic ink in Herculaneum papyri. Proceedings of the national academy of sciences of the United States of America. v.113, n.14. 3751-3754. 2016. Disponível em https://www.pnas.org/content/113/14/3751 . Acesso em 23/09/2020.
BURKE, Peter. O que é história do conhecimento? 2016. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2015. pp. 19,22
CHRISTIANSEN, Thomas et al. The nature of ancient Egyptian copper-containing carbon inks is revealed by synchrotron radiation based X-ray microscopy. Scientific Reports v.7, 15346. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-15652-7. Acesso em 23/09/2020.
DONOUGHUE, Carol. The Story of Writing. Londres: The British Museum Press. 2007. p.16.
GARCIA-ALBEA, Esteban. La neurología en los papiros médicos faraônicos. Revista de Neurologia v. 28, n.4, 1999, p. 430-433.
GOLDMAN, Marcio. alteridade e experiência: antropologia e teoria etnográfica. Etnográfica v.10 n.1 p. 161-173.2006. Disponível em http://www.scielo.mec.pt/scielo.php?pid=S0873-65612006000100008&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en . Acesso em 27/09/2020
GOMBRICH, Ernst. A história da arte. 2015. Rio de Janeiro: LTC, 1950. pp. 55, 688.
HENRIQUES, Claudio Cezar. A volta dos hieróglifos. Revista Philologus, Ano 8, n. 23. p.53 a 59. 2002. Disponível em http://www.filologia.org.br/rph/ANO08/23/004.pdf . acesso em 23/09/2020.
KAMIL, Jill. The ancient egyptian. Life in the old kingdom. 1996. Egypt: American University in Cairo. 1984. p. 155
LEAKE, Chauncey D. The old egyptian medical papyri. Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 1952. pp.12, 33.
MARKATOS, Constantinos et al. Hallmarks of amputation surgery. Orthopedic heritage. N. 43, pp. 493–499. 2019
PANOFSKY, Erwin. Significado nas artes visuais. 2014. São Paulo: Editora Perspectiva, 1955. p. 23.
PARKER, Steve. Kill or cure. an illustrated history of medicine. Londres: DK publishing, 2013. p. 13,24.
POLANYI, Michael. The Tacit Dimension. 2009. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1966. p. 55.
SAMPAIO, Adovaldo Fernandes. Letras e Memória: Uma Breve História da Escrita. São Paulo: Atelie Editorial. 2009. p.80.
UNESCO. Convention on the means of prohibiting and of ownership of cultural property, preventing the illicit import, export and transfer. Paris, 14 de novembro de 1970. Disponível em http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=13039&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html . Acesso em 23/09/2020.
VARGAS,Alex et al. El papiro de Edwin Smith y su trascendencia médica y odontológica. Revista Medica de Chile. v.140, 2012. pp. 1357-1362.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Rosangela de Almeida Pertile
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License in the "Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International" (CC BY-NC 4.0) modality that allows sharing of the work with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
- Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase impact and citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- Any doubts or complaints about copyright must be directed to the Editorial Board or qualify and express themselves in accordance with the guidelines of the Committee on Publications Ethics (COPE).