The “ecologies” in archaeology: theoretical bases for the study of human-environment interactions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2448-1750.revmae.2023.205026Keywords:
Human-environment interactions, Cultural Ecology, Behavioural Ecology, Historical Ecology, Niche Construction Theory, AmazoniaAbstract
This essay presents a brief history of the anthropological theories used to understand the millenary interactions between people and the environment, particularly regarding archaeology. With special focus on the Amazon region, its objective is to provide a panorama of the main paradigms, starting with Cultural Ecology in the first half of the 20th century, passing through paleoeconomic and behavioural paradigms of the New Archaeology, and arriving at more recent contributions of Historical Ecology, Niche Construction Theory and indigenous perspectives.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Jennifer Watling
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
Grant numbers 2017/25157-0
