Evaluation of chest computed tomography alterations of patients hospitalized by Covid-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2023.206622

Keywords:

COVID-19 , Computed tomography, Pneumonia, SARS-COV-2

Abstract

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 has rapid dissemination and high infectivity and can evolve into Severe Respiratory Distress Syndrome (SARS), which led to a high number of deaths and hospitalizations in the recent pandemic. Computed tomography (CT) of the chest has demonstrated an essential role in the initial evaluation and evolution of these patients.
Methodology: This was a retrospective observational study at a single center, University Hospital in Northeastern Brazil, evaluating 97 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with laboratory confirmation to evaluate and quantify the chest CT
findings, comparing the findings with the severity of the case and relating them to the morbidities presented. The CT scans were performed by radiologists from the hospital and the data were evaluated by the university’s statistics laboratory.
Results: Among the main alterations, ground-glass opacities were present in more than 90% of the patients. The study observed that the magnitude of the pulmonary involvement of this finding had a relationship with the outcome of higher hospitalization. Conclusion: In this sense, the relevance of chest CT to suggest the diagnosis of Covid-19 and establish the prognosis of the disease is observed. However, further studies are still needed to confirm these findings.

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Author Biographies

  • Hugo Alexandre Sousa Targino, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Graduando em Medicina

  • Pedro Henrique Borges Sousa, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Graduando em Medicina

  • Caique Marques de Almeida, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Unidade Acadêmica de Estatística, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Graduando em Estatistica

  • Maria Socorro Lira Leite, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Unidade Acadêmica de Estatística, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Graduando em Estatistica

  • José Roberto Maia Júnior, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Professor Titular

  • Andrezza Araújo de Oliveira Duarte, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. Unidade Acadêmica de Medicina, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Professora Titular

References

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Published

2023-11-27

Issue

Section

Original Articles

How to Cite

1.
Targino HAS, Sousa PHB, Almeida CM de, Leite MSL, Maia Júnior JR, Duarte AA de O. Evaluation of chest computed tomography alterations of patients hospitalized by Covid-19. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 27 [cited 2024 May 17];56(3):e- 206622. Available from: https://www.periodicos.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/206622