Analysis of pulmonary function in post-Covid-19 patients at a university hospital

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7262.rmrp.2023.206263

Palabras clave:

Post-Covid-19 syndrome, Respiratory function tests, Spirometry, Dyspnea

Resumen

Objective: Evaluate the spirometry pattern of patients who persisted with respiratory symptoms after infection with SARS-Cov-2. Methods: Cross-sectional, observational, retrospective study in a single center, approved by the local Ethics Committee (registration number: 5,120,720). Patients who underwent spirometry due to Post-Covid Syndrome were evaluated to analyze the spirometric pattern presented. The following were collected: exam identification data, sex, age, symptom time, the need for mechanical ventilation, and quality of spirometry, in addition to the following exam parameters: FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEV 25-75/FVC, and FEV 75, evaluating the Lower Limit of Normality, pre-bronchodilator and post-bronchodilator values. Results: Data from 72 patients were collected.
Of these, 55.5% of patients had spirometry results within normal limits. The most frequent respiratory alteration was obstructive respiratory disorder, present in 29.2% of the patients. Conclusions: The presence of dyspnea in patients with normal spirometry may indicate further evaluation of lung function and other etiologies for dyspnea.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Pedro Henrique Borges Sousa, Federal University of Campina Grande. Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil

    Graduando do 6º ano de Medicina

  • Hugo Alexandre Sousa Targino, Federal University of Campina Grande. Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil

    Graduando do 6º ano de Medicina

  • Fábio Antônio Serra de Lima Júnior, Federal University of Paraíba. João Pessoa, (PB), Brasil.

    Médico

  • Camila Melo de Oliveira Costa, Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil.

    Pneumologista

  • Thiago Lins Fagundes de Sousa, Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil

    Pneumologista com Residência Médica

  • Ijanileide Gabriel de Araújo Braga, Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro, Campina Grande, (PB), Brasil

    Pneumologista

Referencias

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Psychiatry TL. COVID-19 and mental health. The Lancet Psychiatry [Internet]. 2021 Feb 1;8(2):87. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(21)00005-5/fulltext

Augustin M, Schommers P, Stecher M, Dewald F, Gieselmann L, Gruell H, et al. Post-COVID syndrome in non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19: a longitudinal prospective cohort study. The Lancet Regional Health – Europe [Internet]. 2021 Jul 1 [cited 2021 Nov 5];6. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(21)00099-5/fulltext#coronavirus-linkback-header

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Publicado

2023-11-27

Número

Sección

Artigo Original

Cómo citar

1.
Sousa PHB, Targino HAS, Lima Júnior FAS de, Costa CM de O, Sousa TLF de, Braga IG de A. Analysis of pulmonary function in post-Covid-19 patients at a university hospital. Medicina (Ribeirão Preto) [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 27 [cited 2024 Jun. 1];56(3):e-206263. Available from: https://www.periodicos.usp.br/rmrp/article/view/206263