Young women´s perception of sexuality and body image post matectomy

Abstract

The aim of this study was to understand the perception about body image and sexuality of young women submitted to mastectomy. A cross - sectional study was carried out with a qualitative approach. A semi-structured interview was performed for the analysis of sexuality and body image. Four women who had a diagnosis of breast cancer before the age of 35 participated in the study. In the analysis of the interviews, two categories emerged: Perception and signification of the breast: from pain of loss to satisfaction and appreciation of life; Repercussions on femininity and sexuality: coping with changing libido, from marital changes to acceptance and emotional maturation. It was concluded that mastectomy negatively interferes with the body image and sexuality of young women, since the breast has a symbolism of femininity and health and during all stages of the woman’s life. Positive points have also been identified, such as overcoming cancer and re-signification of body image and sexuality, making these women develop a new vision of their life, body and sexual needs.