National formations of class and race

Authors

  • Antonio Sérgio Alfredo Guimarães Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2016.109752

Keywords:

Social classes, racialization, racial formation, national formation

Abstract

In this paper, I propose and use a new  understanding of two key concepts in historical studies on racism and black social movements in the Americas - racialization and racial formation - by examining them in the light of the theories of social classes and the formation of social groups in general. My starting point is that these concepts can not be operated on the analysis of historical processes but concomitantly with concrete analyzes of national and classes formations. I take the modern and contemporary Brazil to empirically exam the historical processes that can empirically substantiate my conceptual proposal.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Antonio Sérgio Alfredo Guimarães, Universidade de São Paulo

    Possui graduação (1972) e mestrado (1982) em ciências sociais pela Universidade Federal da Bahia e doutorado em sociologia pela University of Wisconsin – Madison (1988). Atualmente é professor titular da Universidade de São Paulo.

References

Albuquerque, W. R. de. (2009), O jogo da dissimulação: abolição e cidadania negra no Brasil. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras.

Azevedo, Thales de. (1956), “Classes sociais e grupos de prestígio”. Arquivos da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Salvador, n. 5. In: ______. (1966), Cultura e situação racial no Brasil. Rio de Janeiro, Civilização Brasileira.

Arendt, Hannah. (1994), Eichmann in Jerusalem: a report on the banality of evil. Nova York, Penguin Books.

Banton, Michael (1977), The idea of race. Londres, Tavistock.

______. (2012), “The colour line and the colour scale in the twentieth century”. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35 (7): 1109-1131.

Bilge, Sirma. (2013), “Intersectionality undone: saving intersectionality from feminist intersectionality studies”. Du Bois Review, 10 (2): 405-424.

Bourdieu, Pierre. (1987), “What makes a social class? On the theoretical and practical existence of groups”. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, (32): 1-17.

______. (2007), A distinção: crítica social do julgamento. São Paulo, Edusp.

Carastathis, A. (2014), “The concept of intersectionality in feminist theory”. Philosophy Compass, 9 (5): 304-314.

Du Bois, W. E. B. (1903), The souls of black folk. Nova York, Dover.

Durkheim, Émile. (1894), Les règles de la méthode sociologique. Un document produit en version numérique par Jean-Marie Tremblay, dans le cadre de la collection “Les Classiques.

des Sciences Sociales”. Disponível em http://www.uqac.uquebec.ca/zone30/Classiques_des_sciences_sociales/index.htl, consultado em 4/2/2016.

Duster, Troy. (2003), Backdoor to eugenics. Londres, Routledge.

______. (2006), “Comparative perspectives and competing explanations: taking on the newly configured reductionist challenge to sociology”. American Sociological Review, 71 (1): 1-15.

Elias, Norbert. (1998), “Group charisma and group disgrace”. In: Goudsblom, Johan & Mennell, Stephen. (1998), The Norbert Elias reader. Oxford, Blackwell.

______. (1981), Qu’est-ce que la sociologie?. Paris, Pandora.

Elias, Nobert & Scotson, John. (1965), The established and the outsiders. Londres, Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.

Guimarães, A. S. A. (2012a), “Sociology and racial inequality: chalenges and approaches in Brazil”. In: Dixon, Kwame & Burdick, John (orgs.). Comparative perspectives on AfroLatin America. Gainsville, University Press of Florida, vol. 1, pp. 305-324.

______. (2012b), “The Brazilian system of racial classification”. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35 (7): 1157-1162.

Grusky, D. & Galescu, G. (2007), “Foundations of neo-durkheimian class analysis”. In: Wright, E. Approaches to class analysis. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp.51-81.

Hancock, A.-M. (2007), “When multiplication doesn’t equal quick addition: examining intersectionality as a research paradigm”. Perspectives on Politics, 5 (1): 63-79.

Harris, Marvin & Kotak, Conrad. (1963), “The structural significance of Brazilian categories”. Sociologia, 3 (xxv): 203-208.

Lykke, N. (2011), “Intersectional analysis: black box or useful critical feminist thinking technology”. In: Lutz, H.; Vivar, M. T. H. & Supik, L. Framing intersectionality: debates on a multi-faceted concept in gender studies. Farnham, Ashgate, pp. 207-220.

Kent, M. et al. (2015), “Building the genomic nation ‘Homo Brasilis’ and the ‘Genoma Mexicano’ in comparative cultural perspective”. Social Studies of Sciences, 45 (6): 839-861.

Kergoat, D. (2010), “Dinâmica e consubstancialidade das relações sociais”. Novos Estudos Cebrap, (86): 93-103.

Martius, Karl Friedrich von & Rodrigues, José Honório. (1956), “Como se deve escrever a História do Brasil”. Revista de Historia de América, 42: 433-458.

Nash, J. (2008), “Re-thinking intersectionality”. Feminist Review, 89: 1-15.

Omi, M. & Winant, H. (1994), “Racial formation”. In: ______. Racial formation in the United States: from the 1960s to the 1990s. Nova York, Routledge.

Ortiz, Fernando. (1940), Contrapunteo cubano del tabaco y del azúcar. Habana, J. Montero.

Przeworski, Adam. (1977), “Proletariat into a class: the process of class formation from Karl Kautsky’s The class struggle to recent controversies”. Politics & Society, 4 (7): 343-401.

Ramos, A. G. (1957), Introdução crítica àsociologia brasileira. Rio de Janeiro, Editorial Andes.

Rodrigues, Nelson. ([1958] 1993), “O complexo de vira-latas”. In: Castro, Ruy (org.). À sombra das chuteiras imortais: crônicas de futebol. São Paulo, Companhia das Letras, pp.51-52 [publicado originalmente em Manchete Esportiva, 31 maio 1958].

Silvério, Válter. (2013), “Multiculturalismo e metamorfose na racialização: notas preliminares sobre a experiência contemporânea brasileira”. In: Bonelli, Maria da Gloria & Landa, Martha Diaz Villegas de (orgs.). Sociologia e mudança social no Brasil e na Argentina. São Carlos, Compacta, pp. 33-60.

Telles, Edward & Ethnicity and Race in Latin America (perla). (2014), Pigmentocracies: ethnicity, race and color in Latin America. Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.

Tourraine, Alain. (1961), “Ouvriers et syndicats d’Amérique Latine”. Sociologie du Travail, número especial, 3 (4).

Wade, Peter et al. (2015), “Genomic research, publics and experts in Latin America: nation, race and body”. Social Studies of Science, 45 (6): 775-796. Disponível em http://sss.sagepub.com/content/45/6, consultado em 15/1/2016.

Wagley, Charles. (1952), “Comment les classes ont remplacé les castes dans le Brésil septentrional”. In: Wagley, Charles (ed.). Races et classes dans le Brésil rural. Paris, Unesco.

Weber, Max. (2006), A ‘objetividade’ do conhecimento nas ciências sociais. São Paulo, Ática.

Weinstein, B. (2015), The color of modernity: São Paulo and the making of race and nation in Brazil. Durham/Londres, Duke University Press.

Wimmer, A. (2008), “The making and unmaking of ethnic boundaries”. American Journal of Sociology, 113 (4): 970-1022.

______. (2013), Ethnic boundary making: institutions, power, networks. Nova York, Oxford University Press.

Published

2016-09-06

Issue

Section

Dossiê - Classes Sociais e Desigualdades: sociabilidade, cultura, política

How to Cite

Guimarães, A. S. A. (2016). National formations of class and race. Tempo Social, 28(2), 161-182. https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2016.109752