Foucault and the history of philosophy

Authors

  • Salma Tannus Muchail Pontíficia Universidade Católica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/ts.v7i1/2.85123

Keywords:

History, History of philosophy, Internal reading, External reading, Philosophical reading, Foucault

Abstract

Foucault generates philosophy by investigating history, but is not the author of a "history of philosophy". He does not exclude, however, the philosophical approach: within the texture of his writings on several objects, one finds the thread of a reading of philosophies. Certain specific passages can be pointed out which, by way of illustration, exemplify the Foucaultian reading of philosophies. On the other hand, Foucault does not choose as subject matter a reflection on the history of philosophy. Nevertheless, an approximation with authors who carry out such a reflection  allows us to establish certain differences and similarities and to understand that the histories which Foucault writes - pervaded by the approaches of and to philosophers - is vested with a philosophical nature.

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Author Biography

  • Salma Tannus Muchail, Pontíficia Universidade Católica

    Professora do Departamento de Filosofia, Pontíficia Universidade Católica.

References

CHÂTELET, F. (1977) A questão da história da filosofia hoje. In: CHÂTELET, DERRIDA, FOUCAULT, LYOTARD e SERRES. Políticas da filosofia. Textos reunidos por D. Grisoni, trad. de J. Saramago. Lisboa, Moraes.

DERRIDA. (1963) Cogito e história da loucura. Conferência.

DESCARTES. (1962) Meditações. In: Obra Escolhida. Trad. de J. Guinsburg e Bento Prado Júnior. São Paulo, Difusão Européia do Livro.

FOUCAULT, Michel. (1971) Mon corps, ce papier, ce feu. In: Histoire de la folie à l’âge classique. Anexo à 2ª ed. Paris, Gallimard, 1972.

FOUCAULT, Michel. (1972) Histoire de la folie à l’âge classique. 2ème éd. Paris, Gallimard.

GUÉROULT, M. (1974) La méthode en histoire de la philosophie. Philosophiques, Paris, vol. 1, nº1, avril.

MERLEAU-PONTY. (1960a) Le philosophe et son ombre. In: Signes. Paris, Gallimard.

MERLEAU-PONTY. (1960b) Partout et nulle part. In: Signes. Paris, Gallimard.

MONTAIGNE. (1973) Ensaios. Trad. de S. Milliet. Col. “Os Pensadores”. São Paulo, Abril Cultural.

Published

1995-07-06

Issue

Section

Foucault - um pensamento desconcertante

How to Cite

Muchail, S. T. (1995). Foucault and the history of philosophy. Tempo Social, 7(1/2), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1590/ts.v7i1/2.85123